解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is highly co-morbid with depression. Depression is associated with elevated levels of the inflammation marker C-reactive protein (CRP), cross-sectionally and over time. To date, no studies have looked at the association between CRP and GAD. METHOD:A total of nine waves of ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712000554
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retrospective studies have consistently indicated an association between maladaptive parenting and borderline personality disorder (BPD). This requires corroboration with prospective, longitudinal designs. We investigated the association between suboptimal parenting and parent conflict in childhood and BPD s...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712000542
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The base rate of transition from subthreshold psychotic experiences (the exposure) to clinical psychotic disorder (the outcome) in unselected, representative and non-help-seeking population-based samples is unknown. METHOD:A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted of representative, longitudinal p...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002911
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Belief inflexibility is a thinking style observed in patients with schizophrenia, in which patients tend to refute evidence that runs counter to their prior beliefs. This bias has been related to a dominance of prior expectations (prior beliefs) over incoming sensory evidence. In this study we investigated t...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712000384
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) but access to CBT is limited. Internet-based CBT (ICBT) with therapist support is potentially a more accessible treatment. There are no randomized controlled trials testing ICBT for OCD. The aim of this study ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291712000244
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Older adults have the lowest prevalence and incidence of major depressive disorder, although it has been hypothesized that this finding is due in part to differences in expression of psychopathology in later life. The aim of this study was to examine variation in depressive symptomatology in the general popu...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S003329171200027X
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey (NPMS) programme was partly designed to monitor trends in mental disorders, including depression, with comparable data spanning 1993 to 2007. Findings already published from this programme suggest that concerns about increasing prevalence of common mental disorders (...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171200013X
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research on the structure of co-morbidity among common mental disorders has largely focused on current prevalence rather than on the development of co-morbidity. This report presents preliminary results of the latter type of analysis based on the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Suppleme...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712000025
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabis use is associated with an earlier age at onset of psychotic illness. The aim of the present study was to examine whether this association is confounded by gender or other substance use in a large cohort of patients with a non-affective psychotic disorder. METHOD:In 785 patients with a non-affective...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712000062
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychotic symptoms occur more frequently in the general population than psychotic disorder and index risk for psychopathology. Multiple studies have reported on the prevalence of these symptoms using self-report questionnaires or clinical interviews but there is a lack of consensus about the prevalence of ps...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002960
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improving the quality of mental health care requires integrating successful research interventions into 'real-world' practice settings. Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management (CALM) is a treatment-delivery model for anxiety disorders encountered in primary care. CALM offers cognitive behavioral therapy ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002893
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interest in the mental health of women deployed to modern military campaigns is increasing, although research examining gender differences is limited. Little is known about experiences women have had on these deployments, or whether men and women respond differently to combat exposure. METHOD:The current st...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171100290X
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite methodological differences between studies, it has been suggested that psychopathy may be associated with a ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) deficit and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), as classified in the DSM-IV, with a broader range of deficits in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002686
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The excess mortality following first-contact psychosis is well recognized. However, the causes of death in a complete incidence cohort and mortality patterns over time compared with the general population are unknown. METHOD:All 2723 patients who presented for the first time with psychosis in three defined ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002807
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several conceptual models have been considered for the assessment of personality pathology in DSM-5. This study sought to extend our previous findings to compare the long-term predictive validity of three such models: the five-factor model (FFM), the schedule for nonadaptive and adaptive personality (SNAP), ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002601
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Wenchuan earthquake was a catastrophic earthquake in China. The aim of this study is to explore longitudinally the rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake, and to identify independent predictors of PTSD. METHOD:PTSD and depression sympto...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002844
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children whose parents die by, or attempt, suicide are believed to be at greater risk of suicidal behaviours and affective disorders. We systematically reviewed the literature on these associations and, using meta-analysis, estimated the strength of associations as well as investigated potential effect modif...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002753
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the stress sensitization hypothesis, prior exposure to extreme stressors may lead to increased responsiveness to subsequent stressors. It is unclear whether disaster exposure is associated with stress sensitization and, if so, whether this effect is lasting or temporary. This study aimed to inve...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002765
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with alterations of emotional and cognitive processing, and executive control in particular. Previous research has shown that depressed patients are impaired in their ability to shift attention from one emotional category to another, but whether this shifting deficit is more evident ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002418
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increased occurrence of obstetric complications (OCs) in patients with schizophrenia suggests that alterations in neurodevelopment may be of importance to the aetiology of the illness. Abnormal cortical folding may reflect subtle deviation from normal neurodevelopment during the foetal or neonatal period...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002315
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Converging evidence implicates basal ganglia alterations in impulsivity and suicidal behavior. For example, D2/D3 agonists and subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease (PD) trigger impulse control disorders and possibly suicidal behavior. Furthermore, suicidal behavior has been associated with ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002133
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder during pregnancy associates with potentially detrimental consequences for mother and child. The current study examined peripheral blood gene expression as a potential biomarker for prenatal depressive symptoms. METHOD:Maternal RNA from whole blood, plasma and the Beck Depression In...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002121
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has made little impact on the diagnosis and monitoring of psychoses in individual patients. In this study, we used a support vector machine (SVM) whole-brain classification approach to predict future illness course at the individual level from MRI data obtained at th...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops in a minority of traumatized individuals. Attention biases to threat and abnormalities in fear learning and extinction are processes likely to play a critical role in the creation and/or maintenance of PTSD symptomatology. However, the relationship between these...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711001565
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are no tested methods for conducting epidemiological studies of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in adult general population samples. We tested the validity of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule module-4 (ADOS-4) and the 20-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-20). METHOD:Randomly sampled adults ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711001292
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have suggested that patients with schizophrenia are impaired at recognizing emotions. Recently, it has been shown that the neuropeptide oxytocin can have beneficial effects on social behaviors. METHOD:To examine emotion recognition deficits in patients and see whether oxytocin could improve these de...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711001413
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alterations in self-monitoring have been reported in patients with psychotic disorders, but it remains unclear to what degree they represent true indicators of familial vulnerability for psychosis. METHOD:An error-correction action-monitoring task was used to examine self-monitoring in 42 patients with schi...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711001152
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electronic medical records (EMR) provide a unique opportunity for efficient, large-scale clinical investigation in psychiatry. However, such studies will require development of tools to define treatment outcome. METHOD:Natural language processing (NLP) was applied to classify notes from 127 504 patients wit...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711000997
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic fatigue is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). A randomized controlled trial (RCT) showed that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) was more effective in reducing MS fatigue than relaxation training (RT). The aim of the current study was to analyse additional data from this trial to determine...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291711000924
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Executive functions have been proposed as endophenotypes for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); however, data regarding visual memory are lacking. We therefore assessed visual memory in adolescents with ADHD and their unaffected siblings compared with controls. METHOD:The participants included...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711000857
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabis use is considered a component cause of psychotic illness, interacting with genetic and other environmental risk factors. Little is known, however, about these putative interactions. The present study investigated whether an urban environment plays a role in moderating the effects of adolescent canna...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711000511
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have reported an increased incidence of psychiatric disorder (particularly psychotic disorders) among first generation adult immigrants, along with an increasing risk for ethnic minorities living in low-minority concentration neighborhoods. These studies have depended mostly on European case-bas...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711000213
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric disorders are common following traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, few studies have examined the course of disorder development and the influence of pre-injury psychiatric history. The present study aimed to examine the frequency of, and association between, psychiatric disorders occurring pre...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171100033X
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both past depressive episodes and the personality trait of depressive rumination are strong risk factors for future depression. Depression is associated with abnormal emotional processing, which may be a neurobiological marker for vulnerability to depression. A consistent picture has yet to emerge as to how ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711000043
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are no risk models for the prediction of anxiety that may help in prevention. We aimed to develop a risk algorithm for the onset of generalized anxiety and panic syndromes. METHOD:Family practice attendees were recruited between April 2003 and February 2005 and followed over 24 months in the UK, Spain...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710002400
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identifying prodromal features that predate the onset of bipolar disorder (BD) may enable the prevention of BD and aid early intervention. This review addresses two key questions: Is there a bipolar prodrome? And, if there is, what are its characteristic features? METHOD:A comprehensive search of databases ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291710001790
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression increases the risk of subsequent vascular events in both cardiac and non-cardiac patients. Atherosclerosis, the underlying process leading to vascular events, has been associated with depression. This association, however, may be confounded by the somatic-affective symptoms being a consequence of ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710002151
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressed individuals demonstrate a poorer ability to recognize the emotions of others, which could contribute to difficulties in interpersonal behaviour. This emotion recognition deficit appears related to the depressive state and is particularly pronounced when emotions are labelled semantically. Here, we ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710002084
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In people with bulimic eating disorders, exposure to high-calorie foods can result in increases in food craving, raised subjective stress and salivary cortisol concentrations. This cue-induced food craving can be reduced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). We investigated whether rTMS has...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291710001881
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent neurodevelopmental models of schizophrenia, together with substantial evidence of neurocognitive dysfunction among people with schizophrenia, have led to a widespread view that general cognitive deficits are a central aspect of schizophrenic pathology. However, the temporal relationships between intel...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710001820
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00